准备证书
- 阿里云安全（云盾）-> CA证书服务，购买证书，个人测试的话可以使用免费的，期限1年。
- 购买证书后，把域名与证书进行绑定，提交审核，大概10分钟左右，正常情况下审核就可以通过。证书准备完成。
安装nginx
- apt-get update
- apt-get upgrade
- apt-get install nginx
- nginx -v
默认监听80端口，输入ip/域名（如果域名已解析）即可打开nginx默认的html页面。
升级为https
制作测试站点
- 把自己的项目部署文件放到 /var/wwww/ 目录下
- cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
- ls 可以看到nginx默认的配置，可以使用 vi default 编辑配置内容
- 拷贝一个：cp default wxzs.cn（一般以项目名称命名）
-
vi wxzs.cn
`
server { listen 80; # SSL configuration # # listen 443 ssl default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; # # SSL configuration # # listen 443 ssl default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; # # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332 # # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782 # # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package # Don't use them in a production server! # # include snippets/snakeoil.conf; # 发布目录 root /var/www/wxzs.cn; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; # 服务名称 server_name wxzs.cn; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # # With php7.0-cgi alone: # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # # With php7.0-fpm: # fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}`
- cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
- 执行 ll 可以是软连接到/etc/nginx/sites-available
- ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/wxzs.cn .
此时
使用CA证书
- 从阿里云下载证书，并上传到服务器
- cd /etc/nginx
-
mkdir cert 把证书放入该目录中，并解压
-
修改自己的站点配置：wxzs.cn ,当然一个配置中可以有多个server配置
`
server { listen 443; server_name wxzs.cn; ssl on; # 发布文件目录 root /var/www/wxzs.cn; index index.html index.htm; ssl_certificate cert/214291297430106.pem; ssl_certificate_key cert/214291297430106.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { #root html; index index.html index.htm; }}`
此时再输入：https://域名 即可访问了。